New Build vs Older Construction: What to Choose

New Build vs Older Construction: What to Choose

Buying4 min read

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A comparative analysis of buying in new construction and older buildings in Serbia — price, location, documentation, maintenance, renovation, VAT, and risks.

In short

The choice between new construction and older buildings depends on budget, location, apartment condition, documentation, renovation costs, and purchase goal. New construction often offers modern installations, energy efficiency, and less initial investment, but may be more expensive and carry delay risk if bought during construction. Older construction may offer a better micro-location and more square footage for the same budget, but requires detailed checks of installations, building, lift, façade, and adaptation costs.

Advantages of new construction

New construction often offers a more modern layout, new installations, better thermal insulation, lift, garage or parking, phased payment options, and less initial investment after move-in. When buying from a developer, especially verify documentation, deadlines, and what is exactly included in the price.

  • New installations and less need for immediate renovation after purchase
  • Better energy efficiency in well-built projects
  • Option to buy a garage or parking space
  • Phased payment option with some developers
  • Possible tax benefits for a first apartment if the buyer meets conditions

Risks with new construction

For new construction it is not enough to look only at project visuals and price per square metre. Verify the developer, building permit, construction notification, completion deadline, agreed penalties if any, occupancy permit if completed, subdivision, registration of separate units, and payment terms.

  • Delay in completion of works
  • Difference between render and finished condition
  • Unclear deadlines and penalties
  • Quality of finishes and materials
  • Occupancy permit, subdivision, and cadastre registration

Advantages of older construction

Older construction often has an advantage in well-developed neighbourhoods, proximity to the centre, schools, transport, markets, and amenities. The buyer can immediately see the actual building condition, neighbourhood, entrance, lift, heating, and maintenance. For some apartments the advantage is also better layout, larger rooms, or custom adaptation.

Risks with older construction

For older apartments it is most important to check installations, heating, windows, bathroom, kitchen, moisture, roof if top floor, lift, façade, and common building areas. Budget should include possible renovation, unplanned works, and time needed for adaptation.

VAT, tax, and first apartment

When buying new construction from a developer VAT is often relevant, while for resale transfer tax on absolute rights is most often checked. A first-time buyer may be entitled to tax exemption or VAT refund if they meet prescribed conditions. Before purchase verify what is included in the price and which tax regime applies.

How to decide

The best choice is not always new or always older construction. Compare total purchase price, taxes, notary, agency commission if any, renovation costs, maintenance, parking, move-in deadline, documentation, and potential for later sale or rental.

CriterionNew constructionOlder construction
Price per m²Often higher for quality new projects and sought-after zonesMay be lower or higher depending on location, condition, and building
LocationOften new zones, larger complexes, or urban infillOften developed neighbourhoods, centre, and older city areas
MaintenanceLess initial investment if construction is qualityPossible higher renovation and building maintenance costs
DocumentationCheck permits, occupancy permit, subdivision, and developerCheck cadastre, basis of acquisition, encumbrances, and building condition
RiskDelay, work quality, registration, and deadlinesHidden defects, installations, moisture, lift, façade
Move-inImmediate if completed; later if under constructionOften immediate, but with possible renovation

Frequently asked questions

L
LIVION Tim

Real estate agency, Serbia

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